Chiwerengero chonse cha makampani khumi otsogola padziko lonse lapansi

Malinga ndi data ya Alphaliner, kuchuluka kwamakampani khumi apamwamba otumizira zida zidakwera ndi 2.6 miliyoni TEU, kapena 13%, pazaka zitatu kuyambira Januware 1, 2020 mpaka Januware 1, 2023.

Alphaliner posachedwapa adafalitsa chidule cha kusintha kwa zombo za 2022. Makampani khumi apamwamba a msika wogulitsa katundu wakhala wokhazikika, akuwerengera 85% ya zombo zapadziko lonse panthawiyi ndi 84% kumayambiriro kwa 2020. Panthawi ya mliri, kutumiza. makampani adapeza phindu lalikulu, ndipo adagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zamagalimoto, monga kukulitsa gawo la msika kuti asunge kapena kuchepetsa mphamvu.

MSC yaposa MAERSK kukhala kampani yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yotumizira, ndikuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa mphamvu.Pazaka zitatu zapitazi, mphamvu zawonjezeka ndi 832,000 TEU, kuwonjezeka kwa 22%.Kuchuluka kwa MSC kudakwera ndi 7.5% mu 2022, makamaka chifukwa chopeza zombo zogwiritsidwa ntchito.

CMA CGM ndi kampani yachitatu padziko lonse lapansi yotumizira ziwiya, yomwe idakhala yachinayi mliriwu usanachitike, ndipo kukula kwake ndi kwachiwiri kwa MSC.Kuchuluka kwa CMA CGM kwakwera ndi 697,000 TEU, kapena 26%, pazaka zitatu zapitazi.Zina mwazowonjezerekazi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha zombo zatsopano zomwe zidayitanidwa isanakwane supercycle ndikuperekedwa pakati pa 2020 ndi 2021, pomwe mphamvu idakwera ndi 7.1% mu 2022.

HMM ndi kampani yotumizira yomwe ili ndi chiwonjezeko chachitatu kuchokera ku 2020 mpaka 2022, ndikuwonjezeka kwa TEU 428,000, kuchoka pa malo khumi padziko lonse lapansi mu Januware 2020 kufika pachisanu ndi chitatu lero.Kuthekera kwawonjezeka ndi 110% m'zaka zitatu zapitazi (maziko ake ndi ochepa), kuwonjezeka kwakukulu pakati pa makampani khumi oyendetsa sitima.Malinga ndi Alphaliner, kukulitsa kwake kwakukulu kumalizidwa mu 2020, chifukwa chotumiza zombo khumi ndi ziwiri zatsopano komanso kubwereranso kwa zombo zisanu ndi zinayi zomwe mapangano awo adathetsedwa.Mu 2022, kukula kwa HMM kudayima, ndipo mphamvu zake zidatsika ndi 0.4% chaka chilichonse.

Evergreen Marine ndi kampani yachisanu ndi chimodzi padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo idzakhala yachisanu ndi chiwiri mu 2020. Panthawi ya supercycle, mphamvu zake zidakwera ndi 30% mpaka 385,000 TEU, pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri pakati pa 2021 ndi 2022.